Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) >
Effect of maize plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter NHX7 on rhizosphere microbial communities
Received date: 2024-07-08
Online published: 2025-06-23
Roots are essential multifunctional plant organs involved in water and nutrient uptake, metabolite storage, anchorage, mechanical support and interaction with the soil environment. Root system architecture (RSA) plays an important role in plant adaptation to abiotic adversity stresses, while it is also influenced by genetic factors and microbial community composition. The SOS1 gene is a core component in the plant salt tolerance signaling pathway and plays an important role in plant salt tolerance.However, whether it affects rhizosphere microorganism has not been reported.Field planting experiment found that the maize nhx7-1 (sos1) mutant exhibited severe growth defects in both plant height and root system compared to wild-type B73 when grown in Kaifeng field, Henan Province, whereas its plant and root growth phenotypes were similar to those of B73 when grown in Sanya field, Hainan Province.Transcriptome sequencing combined with KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes in the root system between nhx7-1 and B73 were mainly enriched in the pathways of secondary metabolite biosynthesis, amino acid metabolism and flavonoid synthesis. The sequencing results of bacteria 16S rDNA and fungus ITS showed that the diversity of rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities between nhx7-1 and B73 demonstrated different patterns, and the root morphology was greatly influenced by the rhizosphere bacterial community, with a significantly positive correlation between the core node ASV565 and root length. The results suggest that root secondary metabolites may be involved in the plasticity process of root conformation by influencing rhizosphere microorganisms, especially bacteria.
WEI Feng , GUO Kang , ZHAO Yige , SHI Yu , HU Zhubing . Effect of maize plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter NHX7 on rhizosphere microbial communities[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2025 , 53(3) : 83 -93 . DOI: 10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2025207
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