Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) >
Characterization method for ultrasonic vibration of micro tools in ultrasonic machining based on radiated acoustic pressure
Received date: 2023-12-22
Online published: 2024-11-25
It is a typical application of ultrasonic machining to superimpose ultrasonic vibration on micro tools for precision machining of small structural parts. In ultrasonic-assisted machining, the ultrasonic vibration of the tool is an important parameter that affects the machining quality. However, due to their micro diameter, measuring directly or indirectly the ultrasonic vibration of micro-tools with complex geometry by using the exist method poses a current challenge. To solve the problem, an acoustic characterization method for the micro-tool’s ultrasonic vibration is proposed. The relationship between the tool ultrasonic vibration and the radiated sound pressure is studied theoretically. Additionally, the differences between the measured sound pressure under different measuring conditions and the ideal sound pressure radiated by the tool are analyzed, and the sound pressure distribution radiated by different micro-tools is measured. Then a sound pressure measurement strategy is proposed and the corresponding experiment platform is established to characterize the ultrasonic vibration of the micro-tool. By using the acoustical measurement strategy, the working frequency of micro twist drill with different diameters(0.1~0.9 mm) is identified and the relative amplitude of tool vibration is quantified. The method based on radiative sound pressure can be used to in situ characterize the ultrasonic vibration state of micro-tools at low cost and high adaptability, which supplies a fundamental tool for the ultrasonic-assisted micro-machining process study.
SUN Yijia , GONG Hu , ZHAO Chunyang , LIU Xuhui , ZHU Junchao . Characterization method for ultrasonic vibration of micro tools in ultrasonic machining based on radiated acoustic pressure[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2024 , 52(6) : 91 -99 . DOI: 10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2024315
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