Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) >
Double triadic thinking and the 3×3 methods
Received date: 2023-10-11
Online published: 2024-05-24
When dealing with complex issues, developing comprehensive strategies, or making critical decisions, it is necessary to think and analyze from multiple perspectives,levels, or dimensions. Three-way decision is triadic thinking, triadic method, and triadic computing. Following the principles of three-way decision, the concept of double triadic thinking and the associated 3×3 methods and structures are introduced.Double triadic thinking is based on a combination of two triadic structures, which allows us to think, analyze and solve problems from nine different perspectives or dimensions.Two particular 3×3 methods are proposed by combining trilevel hierarchical thinking and triangular thinking. One is the application of triangular methods at each of the three levels of a hierarchy, which is called a (3-level)×(3-angle) method. The other is the application of trilevel methods at each of the three vertices of a triangle, which is called a (3-angle)×(3-level) method. As a case study, 3×3 methods are applied to explainable artificial intelligence. By means of the concept of Symbols-Meaning-Value (SMV) space, we consider specific semantics of the nine elements of a 3×3 method. The SMV space based 3×3 method can analyze and interpret the data, assumptions, principles, and outcomes of an intelligent system at multiple levels. It provides a construction process and structure of explanation for intelligent systems, making an explanation easier to communicate,understand, and accept.
SUO Langwangqing , YANG Hailong , YANG Han , YAO Yiyu . Double triadic thinking and the 3×3 methods[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2024 , 52(3) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2024005
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