Aiming at the characteristics of three-way decision making method and the temporal problem of air combat target intention recognition,a three-way decision making model based on sequential intention recognition is proposed. By establishing the mathematical model of the combination of multi-class and three-way decision making and target intention recognition, while combining the sequential thought, the process of intention recognition is divided into several stages according to the time sequence. In each stage, the target intention recognition result of the current stage is obtained by using the multi-class and three-way decision making target intention recognition model. For the target with no intention identified, based on the updated target information, the recognition is carried out by delay decision, which improves the accuracy of intention recognition and reduces the risk loss of false identification. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.
[1] 游航航,余敏建,韩其松,等.基于攻击区的空战指挥引导态势评估[J].兵器装备工程学报,2019,40(12):29-34.
YOU H H,YU M J,HAN Q S,et al.Air combat command and guidance situation assessment based on attack area[J].Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering,2019,40(12):29-34.
[2] 孙盛智,常会振,郑卫娟,等.空中协同作战模式及关键技术[J].兵器装备工程学报,2020,41(7):177-181.
SUN S Z,CHANG H Z,ZHENG W J,et al.Air coordination mode and key technology[J].Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering,2020,41(7):177-181.
[3] 胡诗.作战方案全要素仿真推演技术研究[J].舰船电子工程,2019,39(12):11-17.
HU S.Research on simulation and deduction technology of total elements of operational scheme[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2019,39(12):11-17.
[4] 韩统,崔明朗,张伟,等.多无人机协同空战机动决策[J].兵器装备工程学报,2020,41(4):117-123.
HAN T,CUI M L,ZHANG W,et al.Multi-UCAV cooperative air combat maneuvering decision[J].Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering,2020,41(4):117-123.
[5] 姚庆锴,柳少军,贺筱媛,等.战场目标作战意图识别问题研究与展望[J].指挥与控制学报,2017,3(2):127-131.
YAO Q K,LIU S J,HE X Y,et al.Research and prospect of battlefield target operational intention recognition[J].Journal of Command and Control,2017,3(2):127-131.
[6] BEN-BASSAT M,FREEDY A.Knowledge requirements and management in expert decision support systems for (military) situation assessment[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man and Cybernetics,1982,12(4):479-490.
[7] CARLING R L.Naval situation assessment using a real-time knowledge-based system[J].Naval Engineers Journal,1999,111(3):173-187.
[8] HE X R,BARTROFF J.Asymptotically optimal sequential FDR and pFDR control with (or without) prior information on the number of signals[J].Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference,2021,210:87-99.
[9] 李香亭.态势估计中目标意图识别的研究与实现[D].太原:中北大学,2012.
LI X T.The research and implementation of situation assessment in the target intention recognition[D].Taiyuan:North University of China,2012.
[10] 吴涢晖,邹士亚,庞新良,等.应用支持向量机和人工神经网络对大气次声信号识别的初步实验[J].应用声学,2020,39(2):207-215.
WU Y H,ZOU S Y,PANG X L,et al.Experimental study on atmospheric infrasound signal recognition using SVM and ANN[J].Journal of Applied Acoustics,2020,39(2):207-215.
[11] DAHLBOM A.A comparison of two approaches for situation detection in an air-to-air combat scenario[C]//Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence.Barcelona,Spain:MDAI, 2013.
[12] 王海旺,史红权,李晓丹.基于直觉模糊集和贝叶斯推理的意图识别方法[J].舰船电子工程,2019,39(6):42-45.
WANG H W,SHI H Q,LI X D.An intention recognition method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets and Bayesian inference[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2019,39(6):42-45.
[13] 葛顺,夏学知.用于战术意图识别的动态序列贝叶斯网络[J].系统工程与电子技术,2014,36(1):76-83.
GE S,XIA X Z.DSBN used for recognition of tactical intention[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2014,36(1):76-83.
[14] 杜鹏昊.贝叶斯概率逻辑在人工智能专家系统中的应用[J].无线互联科技,2020,17(6):134-135.
DU P H.Application of Bayesian probabilistic logic in artificial intelligence expert system[J].Wireless Internet Technology,2020,17(6):134-135.
[15] 孔亦思,胡晓峰,朱丰,等.战场态势感知中的注意力机制探析[J].系统仿真学报,2017,29(10):2233-2240,2246.
KONG Y S,HU X F,ZHU F,et al.Attention mechanism in battlefield situation awareness[J].Journal of System Simulation,2017,29(10):2233-2240,2246.
[16] YAO Y Y.Three-way decisions with probabilistic rough sets[J].Information Sciences,2010,180(3):341-353.
[17] YU H,ZHANG C,WANG G Y.A tree-based incremental overlapping clustering method using the three-way decision theory[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2016,91:189-203.
[18] LI B,TIAN L Y,CHEN D Q,et al.An adaptive dwell time scheduling model for phased array radar based on three-way decision[J].Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics,2020,31(3):500-509.
[19] 王旭生.基于序贯三支决策的多类分类研究[D].合肥:安徽大学,2019.
WANG X S.Research on multi-category classification based on sequential three-way decision[D].Hefei:Anhui University,2019.
[20] 周旺旺,姚佩阳,张杰勇,等.基于深度神经网络的空中目标作战意图识别[J].航空学报,2018,39(11):322476.
ZHOU W W,YAO P Y,ZHANG J Y,et al.Combat intention recognition for aerial targets based on deep neural network[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2018,39(11):322476.
[21] YAO Y Y,DENG X F.Sequential three-way decisions with probabilistic rough sets[C]//IEEE 10th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing.Banff,Canada:IEEE,2011:120-125.
[22] 和钰,常雷雷,姜江,等.基于置信规则库的防空目标意图识别方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2017,42(9):7-12.
HE Y,CHANG L L,JIANG J,et al.Intension identification in air defense based on belief rule base expert system under expert guidance[J].Fire Control & Command Control,2017,42(9):7-12.