声场中椭球形气泡的体积振动研究

马艳,林书玉,徐洁,唐一璠

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陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 28-32.
物理学

声场中椭球形气泡的体积振动研究

  • 马艳1,2,林书玉1*,徐洁1,唐一璠1
作者信息 +

Volume pulsation of an ellipsoidal gas bubble in an acoustic field

  • MA Yan1,2, LIN Shuyu1*, XU Jie1, TANG Yifan1
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摘要

利用Lagrange方程得到了3个半轴呈一定比例的椭球形气泡的体积振动方程,探讨了不同驱动声场、不同半轴比例下椭球形气泡的体积振动和共振频率,并与同样体积下的球形气泡进行对比。结果表明:同样声场驱动下,椭球形气泡的体积变化振幅小于球形气泡体积变化振幅,椭球形气泡越偏离球形,气泡体积改变量越小,反之亦然;椭球形气泡的共振频率取决于其3个半轴长度的比值和气泡均衡体积。

Abstract

The volume pulsation equation of three ellipsoidal gas bubbles are obtained based on Lagrange′s equation. The volume pulsation and resonance frequency of an ellipsoidal gas bubble are researched.The volume pulsation of an ellipsoidal gas bubble and a spherical gas bubble with the same equilibrium volume are compared. The results show that the volume change of an ellipsoidal gas bubble is smaller than the spherical gas bubble with the same equilibrium volume.Comparing with sphere, the change of volume in the ellipsoidal gas bubble is smaller. The shape of ellipsoidal gas bubble is close to sphere, and the change of volume is bigger. The resonance frequency of an ellipsoidal gas bubble depends on the equilibrium volume and the ratio of semiaxis of the ellipsoidal gas bubble.

关键词

Lagrange方程 / 椭球形气泡 / 体积振动 / 共振频率

Key words

Lagrange′s equation / ellipsoidal gas bubble / volume pulsation / resonance frequency

引用本文

导出引用
马艳,林书玉,徐洁,唐一璠. 声场中椭球形气泡的体积振动研究. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2016, 44(4): 28-32
MA Yan, LIN Shuyu, XU Jie, TANG Yifan. Volume pulsation of an ellipsoidal gas bubble in an acoustic field. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition). 2016, 44(4): 28-32

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基金

国家自然科学基金(11174192,11374200,11474192); 宁夏师范学院校级项目(NXSFZD1516)
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