1 非线性超声静态分量理论基础
2 数值模拟
2.1 仿真设置
2.1.1 几何模型
2.1.2 材料参数
表1 铝板材料参数Tab.1 Material parameters of aluminum |
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
|---|---|
| ρ/(kg·m-3) | 2 700 |
| λ/GPa | 51.1 |
| μ/GPa | 26.3 |
| l/GPa | -250 |
| m/GPa | -330 |
| n/GPa | -350 |
收稿日期: 2025-10-31
网络出版日期: 2026-03-24
基金资助
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC-YBMS-273)
Nonlinear ultrasonic micro-damage evaluation method based on pulse-echo and static component
Received date: 2025-10-31
Online published: 2026-03-24
为改进基于非线性超声静态分量的微观损伤检测方法中的“一发一收”检测模式,提出了基于脉冲反射方式的检测方法,该方法仅需使用一个直探头即可实现超声波的发射与接收。以铝板试样为例,分别进行了有限元仿真和实验测量。通过单个直探头激励非线性超声纵波,并采集其反射信号,从中提取基频与静态分量,进而计算相对非线性系数,用于评估铝板的塑性损伤程度。结果表明:采用中心频率为5 MHz的超声换能器进行激励与接收时,可有效获取反射波静态分量,验证了单换能器脉冲反射法获取静态分量的可行性。反射波静态分量的相对非线性系数随铝板厚度和塑性损伤程度的增大而增大,进一步证明了该方法在微观损伤检测方面的有效性和适用性。
万翔 , 陈帅祥 , 黄利平 , 张旭辉 , 曹现刚 , 陈渊 , 董明 . 基于脉冲反射和静态分量的非线性超声微观损伤检测方法[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2026 , 54(2) : 94 -101 . DOI: 10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2026211
To improve the “pitch-catch” detection mode in the method for micro-damage detection based on the static component of nonlinear ultrasound, a detection method based on the pulse-echo approach is proposed, which requires only a straight probe to achieve both transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves.Taking an aluminum plate specimen as an example, finite element simulations and experimental measurements were conducted.Nonlinear ultrasonic longitudinal waves were excited using a single straight probe, and their reflected signals were collected.The fundamental frequency and static component were extracted from these signals, and the relative nonlinear coefficient was calculated to evaluate the degree of plastic damage in the aluminum plate.The results show that when using an ultrasonic transducer with a center frequency of 5 MHz for excitation and reception, the static component of the reflected wave can be effectively obtained, verifying the feasibility of the single transducer pulse-echo method for acquiring the static component.The relative nonlinear coefficient of the static component of the reflected wave increases with the thickness of the aluminum plate and the degree of plastic damage, further demonstrating the effectiveness and applicability of this method for micro-damage detection.
Key words: pulse-echo; nonlinear ultrasonics; micro-damage; static component; aluminum plate
表1 铝板材料参数Tab.1 Material parameters of aluminum |
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
|---|---|
| ρ/(kg·m-3) | 2 700 |
| λ/GPa | 51.1 |
| μ/GPa | 26.3 |
| l/GPa | -250 |
| m/GPa | -330 |
| n/GPa | -350 |
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