Office editor: 焦阳
收稿日期: 2024-07-08
网络出版日期: 2025-06-23
基金资助
海南省科技计划三亚崖州湾科技城自然科学基金联合项目(2021JJLH0008)
Effect of maize plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter NHX7 on rhizosphere microbial communities
Received date: 2024-07-08
Online published: 2025-06-23
根系是植物重要的多功能器官,参与水分和养分吸收、代谢物储存、锚固、机械支撑以及与土壤环境的相互作用。根系结构在植物适应非生物逆境胁迫方面发挥着重要作用,同时其也受到遗传因素和微生物群落组成的影响。SOS1基因是植物耐盐信号途径中的核心组分,在植物耐盐性方面发挥重要作用,然而其是否影响根际微生物还尚未报道。田间种植实验研究发现,玉米nhx7-1(sos1)突变体在河南开封种植时,相对于野生型B73,无论是株高还是根系均表现出严重生长缺陷,而在海南三亚种植时,植株和根系生长表型与B73相似。进一步的转录组测序结合KEGG富集分析发现,nhx7-1与B73玉米的根系差异表达基因主要富集于次生代谢物生物合成、氨基酸代谢、类黄酮合成等途径;细菌16S rDNA和真菌ITS测序分析结果表明,nhx7-1与B73玉米根际细菌和真菌群落多样性组成展现出不同的规律,根系形态受根际细菌群落的影响较大,核心节点ASV565与根长显著正相关。研究结果反映出,根系次生代谢物可能通过影响根际微生物,尤其是细菌,参与根系构型的可塑性过程。
魏锋 , 郭康 , 赵依格 , 时玉 , 胡筑兵 . 玉米质膜Na+/H+反向转运蛋白NHX7对根际土壤微生物群落的影响[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2025 , 53(3) : 83 -93 . DOI: 10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2025207
Roots are essential multifunctional plant organs involved in water and nutrient uptake, metabolite storage, anchorage, mechanical support and interaction with the soil environment. Root system architecture (RSA) plays an important role in plant adaptation to abiotic adversity stresses, while it is also influenced by genetic factors and microbial community composition. The SOS1 gene is a core component in the plant salt tolerance signaling pathway and plays an important role in plant salt tolerance.However, whether it affects rhizosphere microorganism has not been reported.Field planting experiment found that the maize nhx7-1 (sos1) mutant exhibited severe growth defects in both plant height and root system compared to wild-type B73 when grown in Kaifeng field, Henan Province, whereas its plant and root growth phenotypes were similar to those of B73 when grown in Sanya field, Hainan Province.Transcriptome sequencing combined with KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes in the root system between nhx7-1 and B73 were mainly enriched in the pathways of secondary metabolite biosynthesis, amino acid metabolism and flavonoid synthesis. The sequencing results of bacteria 16S rDNA and fungus ITS showed that the diversity of rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities between nhx7-1 and B73 demonstrated different patterns, and the root morphology was greatly influenced by the rhizosphere bacterial community, with a significantly positive correlation between the core node ASV565 and root length. The results suggest that root secondary metabolites may be involved in the plasticity process of root conformation by influencing rhizosphere microorganisms, especially bacteria.
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