双三元思维与3×3方法
Copy editor: 宋轶文
收稿日期: 2023-10-11
网络出版日期: 2024-05-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(12171293)
国家留学基金委项目(202106870049)
国家留学基金委项目(202107000028)
Double triadic thinking and the 3×3 methods
Received date: 2023-10-11
Online published: 2024-05-24
在处理复杂问题、制定全面策略或做出关键决策时, 需从多个视角、多个层面或多个维度进行思考与分析。三支决策即三元思维、三元方法和三元计算。遵循三支决策的原则,引入了双三元思维的概念及3×3方法与结构。通过双三元思维结合两个三元结构, 构建了一个3×3 方法与结构,从九个不同的角度或维度进行思考、分析和解决问题。根据三级层次和三角形方法, 得到了两种不同的3×3方法一是在三级层次方法的基础上, 每一层以三角形方法考虑三个相关问题, 称为3 层× 3 角形方法;另一种是在三角形方法的基础上, 每个顶点以三级层次方法考虑三个相关问题, 称为3 角形× 3 层方法。作为一个案例,可以将3×3 方法应用于可解释人工智能。借助Symbols-Meaning-Value (SMV) 空间的概念, 为3×3方法的九个元素赋予具体的语义。基于SMV 空间的3×3方法,从不同的层次来分析和解释智能系统所需的数据、假设、工作原理及结果。这为智能系统提供了解释的构建过程及结构,使得最终的解释更易于沟通、理解和接受。
索郎王青 , 杨海龙 , 杨涵 , 姚一豫 . 双三元思维与3×3方法[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024 , 52(3) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2024005
When dealing with complex issues, developing comprehensive strategies, or making critical decisions, it is necessary to think and analyze from multiple perspectives,levels, or dimensions. Three-way decision is triadic thinking, triadic method, and triadic computing. Following the principles of three-way decision, the concept of double triadic thinking and the associated 3×3 methods and structures are introduced.Double triadic thinking is based on a combination of two triadic structures, which allows us to think, analyze and solve problems from nine different perspectives or dimensions.Two particular 3×3 methods are proposed by combining trilevel hierarchical thinking and triangular thinking. One is the application of triangular methods at each of the three levels of a hierarchy, which is called a (3-level)×(3-angle) method. The other is the application of trilevel methods at each of the three vertices of a triangle, which is called a (3-angle)×(3-level) method. As a case study, 3×3 methods are applied to explainable artificial intelligence. By means of the concept of Symbols-Meaning-Value (SMV) space, we consider specific semantics of the nine elements of a 3×3 method. The SMV space based 3×3 method can analyze and interpret the data, assumptions, principles, and outcomes of an intelligent system at multiple levels. It provides a construction process and structure of explanation for intelligent systems, making an explanation easier to communicate,understand, and accept.
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