In contrast with the classical world, quantum correlations used as physical resource can not be freely shared.For example, if qubit A is maximally entangled with qubit B,then it must be uncorrelated(not even classically) with qubit C.This feature of quantum corretation is termed monogamy. Such a monogamy property is of fundamental importance since it guarantees the security in quantum information communication.Ever since the monogamy relation was quantified for the first time in the seminal paper by Coffman, Kundu, and Wootters (CKW) in 2000 for three qubits, it has been studied intensively in more general settings in the last two decades.All the related results so far are reviewed. Especially, our new definition of monogamy in 2018 and the results based on which we obtained in 2019 are introduced.In addition, the new definition of polygamy relation for measure of quantum correlation and the polygamy relation of the entanglement of assistance are reviewed.Consequently, it is found that our improved definitions of monogamy and polygamy can reveal the distributions of entanglement and the entanglement of assistance more effectively, and that the monogamy of entanglement closely depends on the strict concavity of the reduced function, all the assisted entanglement of entanglement monotones are shown to be polygamous. Our method will shed new light on the studying of the quantum correlations.
对应于EF,EAF和EF'的约化函数分别为h1(ρ)=1-Trρ3,h2(ρ)=1-(Trρ2)2和h3=1-。文献[88]证明这3个约化函数都是严格凹的, 因此都是纠缠单调。对于混合态,用凸扩张方法定义,仍记作EF、EAF和EF'。需要指出的是,EF'与Bures度量纠缠度(Bures metric of entanglement)[65,67]不同,Bures度量纠缠度EB定义为
其中‖·‖表示算子范数,即‖X‖=sup|ψ>‖X·|ψ>‖。对于混合态则用凸扩张方法定义。最近,我们在文献[99]中称E2为部分范数纠缠(partial-norm of entanglement)(注意到在量子比特情形1-‖ρA‖仅仅是‖ρA‖的一部分)。记λmin为|ψ>的最小Schmidt系数。定义[99]
Emin(|ψ>)=
同样,对于混合态则用凸扩张方法定义。容易验证其约化函数为凹函数,故为纠缠单调,我们称之为极小部分范数(minimal partial norm of entanglement)[99]。
除负性纠缠度外,扁压纠缠度(squashed entanglement)、可提纯纠缠度(distillable entanglement)、代价纠缠度(entanglement cost)、相对熵纠缠度(relative entropy of entanglement)和条件熵互信息纠缠度(conditional entanglement of mutual information)也是非凸扩张纠缠度。其中,可提纯纠缠度定义[100]为
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