1 高载能超声骨刀结构设计
1.1 基于等效长度法的换能器设计
表1 材料参数Tab.1 Material parameters |
| 材料 | 纵波波速c0/ (m·s-1) | 密度ρ/(kg·m-3) | 弹性模量E/ GPa | 声阻抗/(kg·m-2·s-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TC4钛合金 | 4 944 | 4 500 | 110 | 2.73×106 |
| PZT8 | 2 809 | 7 600 | 60 | 21.3×106 |
| 304不锈钢 | 5 746 | 7 850 | 216 | 45.4×106 |
高载能超声骨刀的优化设计与性能评估
Office editor: 李博
收稿日期: 2023-11-12
网络出版日期: 2024-04-11
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(51975035)
Optimization design and performance evaluation of high-capacity ultrasonic bone scalpel
Received date: 2023-11-12
Online published: 2024-04-11
姜兴刚 , 邓康 , 尹欣 , 江培源 . 高载能超声骨刀的优化设计与性能评估[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024 , 52(2) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2024304
Aiming at the problems of low cutting efficiency of ultrasonic bone scalpel and the generation of thermal damage of bone tissue during surgery, a high-capacity ultrasonic bone scalpel with a secondary amplification structure was designed. Based on the equivalent length method of standing wave theory and finite element simulation, the design and optimization of the secondary amplified structure were carried out, and the vibration performance was tested and the bone cutting test was conducted. The results show that the resonance frequency of the ultrasonic bone scalpel with secondary amplification structure is 23 306 Hz, the amplitude is 140 μm, and the bone cutting surface is flat and damage-free, which meets the needs of clinical surgery.
表1 材料参数Tab.1 Material parameters |
| 材料 | 纵波波速c0/ (m·s-1) | 密度ρ/(kg·m-3) | 弹性模量E/ GPa | 声阻抗/(kg·m-2·s-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TC4钛合金 | 4 944 | 4 500 | 110 | 2.73×106 |
| PZT8 | 2 809 | 7 600 | 60 | 21.3×106 |
| 304不锈钢 | 5 746 | 7 850 | 216 | 45.4×106 |
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